Here is a list of the best places to visit in Mandera County, located in northeastern Kenya. It borders Ethiopia to the North, the Somalia Republic to the East, and Wajir County to the South and Southwest.
Nomadic pastoralism is the primary economic activity in Mandera County, where camels, goats, sheep, and cattle are the main livestock raised. This practice results from the region’s vast pasturelands, water scarcity, and prolonged periods of drought. Below are some of the best places to visit in Mandera County, listed in no particular order.
Best Places To Visit In Mandera County
1. El Wak Town
Little is known about El Wak, the town on the border between Kenya and Somalia. It is nestled in expansive white sands stretching out as far as the eye can see, a phenomenon that has earned it the name “White City.” But like all Kenyan towns, El Wak holds a wealth of stories, and its long history has shaped the culture of those who call it home.
“Only rivers, rain, and El Wak furnish real water; all other waters are deceits.” This is an Oromo proverb inspired by the El Wak wells that date back to the 17th century, after which the town is named. The name El Wak hails from the Somali language and translates into “the wells of God.” There are about 50 wells spread across the town, each approximately 60 feet deep with interconnected underground passages. The origin of these wells has puzzled many archaeologists. Some believe they are naturally occurring, while others believe the wells were dug out using stone tools.
The wells of this desert town have sustained the livelihood of locals, providing water to generations of nomadic pastoralists who traversed the region with their livestock. While many of the wells have succumbed to age, others are still in great condition and continue to keep residents of the White City hydrated.
2. El Wak Fort
Built in the 1920s, Fort El Wak was a military post during the colonial era. It stands in the centre of the town, and its tall, faded white limestone walls starkly contrast with the surrounding buildings.
While the fort’s construction date remains unclear, its importance in Kenya’s historical journey is undisputed. In 1940, during World War II, Italian troops began advancing into Kenya from the North, eager to expand their territory into one of Britain’s colonies. A fierce battle ensued between the two European nations. At the time, the British had full control of the fort, which gave them an advantage over their rival nation. Here, the British cemented their regional win thanks to the protection offered by Kenya’s northernmost fort. Fort El Wak has long since been relieved of her wartime duties and serves as the town’s police post.
3. El Wak Market
For a cultural experience, visitors can stroll through El Wak’s lively market. Vibrant and colorful stalls sell various goods, including traditional handicrafts, locally grown produce and spices. The market provides an authentic insight into the local way of life and offers a chance to interact with friendly residents.
4. Sheikh Hassen Museum and Mosque
This religious site is dedicated to Sheikh Hassen Bin Ali, a renowned local religious leader. The mosque features intricate architectural designs and exquisite calligraphy, while the museum houses artifacts and exhibits related to the history and culture of the region.
5. Takaba town
Takaba town, located in the Mandera County of Kenya, offers adventurous tourists a unique and off-the-beaten-path travel experience. This hidden gem is nestled near the Ethiopian border and is surrounded by stunning landscapes, cultural treasures, and historical sites.
Takaba is also renowned for its vibrant cultural traditions. Tourists can immerse themselves in the local culture by attending colorful traditional festivals and events to witness traditional dances, music performances, and unique art and craft displays.
6. Golole Wildlife Reserve
One of the top attractions in Takaba is the Golole Wildlife Reserve. This vast and untouched wilderness is home to diverse wildlife, including elephants, buffalo, giraffes, and various antelope species. Visitors can embark on thrilling game drives and guided nature walks to observe these animals in their natural habitat.
7. Takaba Fort
For history enthusiasts, visiting the ancient Takaba Fort is a must. This historical site once served as a stronghold for the Somali Sultanate and offers a fascinating glimpse into the region’s rich past. Exploring the fortress, its intact walls, and the surrounding archaeological remains gives visitors a sense of the area’s historical significance.
8. El Golicha viewpoint
El Golicha viewpoint is one of the top attractions in Mandera. This breathtaking viewpoint offers tourists stunning panoramic views of the picturesque landscape of Mandera. Perched atop a hill, visitors can enjoy the beauty of the surrounding area, which includes vast plains, rolling hills, and the meandering river.
The viewpoint provides an ideal spot for nature lovers and photographers to capture stunning photos of the breathtaking scenery. The golden hues of the sunset or the vibrant color of the sunrise offer a truly magical experience. Additionally, birdwatching enthusiasts will delight in spotting various bird species that call this area home.
To reach El Golicha’s viewpoint, visitors can embark on a short hike up the hill. The trail is well-maintained, making it accessible to all fitness levels. Upon reaching the top, visitors are rewarded with breathtaking views that make the effort well worth it.
For those seeking serenity and tranquility, El Golicha viewpoint is an ideal spot for picnics and relaxation. Visitors can bring a blanket and snacks, soak in the mesmerizing scenery, and enjoy a peaceful moment with friends or family.
9. Mandera Central Mosque
The Mandera Central Mosque is one of the top attractions in Mandera, Kenya. This iconic mosque holds great cultural and religious significance and is a must-visit for tourists in the region. Located in the heart of Mandera, it is an architectural marvel that showcases the town’s rich Islamic heritage. The mosque’s beautiful design, intricate details, and imposing structure make it an impressive sight.
Visitors to the mosque can explore the vast prayer halls, magnificent domes, and minarets adorn the building. The interior is decorated with intricate artwork featuring traditional Islamic geometric patterns and calligraphy. The serene atmosphere invites visitors to take a moment of tranquility and admire the beauty of the surroundings.
The Mandera Central Mosque is a significant religious centre for the local Muslim community. The mosque regularly hosts religious events, including Friday prayers and various religious ceremonies, allowing tourists to witness the customs and traditions of the local Muslim population.
11. Malka Mari National Park
Malka Mari National Park, characterized by undulating scenes of semi-arid bush and scrubby grasslands with dots of riparian woodland and palms along the Daua River, was gazetted in 1989 due to its reportedly high concentration of wildlife. The area is considered a site for plant endemism (NBU, 1992) and a potential Important Bird Area.
The park covers an area of 876 km2 and lies along the Daua River on the Kenya-Ethiopia border to the extreme northeast of Kenya on the Mandera plateau, Mandera County. Coupled with spectacular scenery, the park is home to various wildlife, birds, aquatic species, important ecosystems, and a water catchment that provides refuge for wildlife during the dry seasons. Some animals in the park are the Somali giraffe, crocodile, hyena, agama lizards, antelopes, vultures, dik-dik, 7 Nile crocodiles, zebra, and genet. Over 20 species of birds can be found here, including Streptopelia decipiens, cichlids guttate, ploceus microcephalus, and the rare Corvus ruficollis, the desert crow.
12. Lafey Town
Lafey offers travelers a unique, off-the-beaten-path experience. Known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning natural beauty, It showcases the best of Mandera’s top attractions. One of the main highlights of Lafey is its proximity to the stunning Lafey Hills, a range of small mountains with breathtaking panoramic views. Adventure enthusiasts can embark on exciting hiking or trekking expeditions here, immersing themselves in picturesque landscapes and marveling at the diverse flora and fauna.
Lafey is also home to several traditional settlements and communities, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the local culture and way of life. Interacting with the friendly locals, witnessing their traditional practices, and sampling authentic cuisine, such as the famous camel milk, can be an enriching experience.
For history buffs, the nearby site of Bula Mpya offers a glimpse into the region’s past. This archaeological site features ruins believed to date back to the 9th century, showcasing remnants of ancient settlements and artifacts. Exploring this historical site provides valuable insights into the region’s ancient civilizations and their way of life.
Nature lovers would also enjoy visiting the nearby Jembo Forest, which is known for its exceptional biodiversity. A walk through the forest exposes a diverse range of indigenous plant species and possibilities for birdwatching and wildlife observation.
When visiting Lafey, remember that the town is remote and has inadequate infrastructure. Travelers should be well-prepared, including having enough supplies and fuel for their journey. It is recommended that they travel in a reliable vehicle or with a dependable tour operator familiar with the area.
