Here is a list of the best places to visit in Mandera County. Mandera County is located in the northeast part of Kenya; it borders Ethiopia to the North, Somalia Republic to the East, and Wajir County to the South and South West.
Nomadic pastoralism is the major economic activity in this county with camels, goats, sheep and cattle being the main type of livestock reared here. This is due to the region’s vast pasture lands, scarcity of water and long spells of drought. In no particular order, here are the best places to visit in Mandera County.
Best Places To Visit In Mandera County
1. El Wak Town
Little is known about El Wak, the town on the border between Kenya and Somalia. This town is nestled in expansive white sands stretching out as far as the eye can see, a phenomenon which has earned it the name “White City.” But like all Kenyan towns, El Wak holds a wealth of stories, and its long history has shaped the culture of those who call it home.
“Only rivers, rain, and El Wak furnish real water; all other waters are deceits.” This is an Oromo proverb inspired by the El Wak wells that date back to the 17th century, after which the town is named. The name El Wak hails from the Somali language and translates into, “the wells of God.” There are about 50 wells spread across the town, each approximately 60 feet deep with interconnected underground passages. The origin of these wells has puzzled many archaeologists. Some believe that they are naturally occurring, while others are convinced that the wells were dug out using stone tools.
The wells of this desert town have sustained the livelihood of locals, providing water to generations of nomadic pastoralists who traversed the region with their livestock. While many of the wells have succumbed to age, others are still in great condition and continue to keep residents of the White City hydrated.
2. El Wak Fort
Built-in the 1920s, this fortress served as a military post during the colonial era. Fort El Wak stands in the middle of this town’s centre. Its tall faded white limestone walls stand in stark contrast with the surrounding buildings.
While the date of the fort’s construction remains unclear, its importance in Kenya’s historical journey is undisputed. In 1940, during World War II, Italian troops began advancing into Kenya from the north, eager to expand their territory into one of Britain’s colonies. A fierce battle ensued between the two European nations. At the time, the British had full control of the fort, which gave them an advantage over their rival nation. It is here that the British cemented their regional win thanks to the protection offered by Kenya’s northernmost fort. Fort El Wak has long since been relieved of her wartime duties and currently serves as the town’s police post.
3. El Wak Market
For a cultural experience, visitors can take a stroll through El Wak’s lively market. Here, vibrant and colourful stalls sell a variety of goods, including traditional handicrafts, locally-grown produce, and spices. The market provides an authentic insight into the local way of life and offers a chance to interact with friendly residents.
4. Sheikh Hassen Museum and Mosque
This religious site is dedicated to Sheikh Hassen Bin Ali, a renowned local religious leader. The mosque features intricate architectural designs and exquisite calligraphy, while the museum houses artefacts and exhibits related to the history and culture of the region.
5. Takaba town
Takaba town, located in the Mandera County of Kenya, offers a unique and off-the-beaten-path travel experience for adventurous tourists. This hidden gem is nestled near the Ethiopian border and is surrounded by stunning landscapes, cultural treasures, and historical sites.
Takaba is also renowned for its vibrant cultural traditions. Tourists have the opportunity to immerse themselves in the local culture by attending colourful traditional festivals and events, where they can witness traditional dances, music performances, and unique art and craft displays.
6. Golole Wildlife Reserve
One of the top attractions in Takaba is the Golole Wildlife Reserve. This vast and untouched wilderness is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including elephants, buffalo, giraffes, and various species of antelope. Visitors can embark on thrilling game drives and guided nature walks to observe these animals in their natural habitat.
7. Takaba Fort
For history enthusiasts, a visit to the ancient Takaba Fort is a must. This historical site once served as a stronghold for the Somali Sultanate and offers a fascinating glimpse into the region’s rich past. Exploring the fortress, its intact walls, and the surrounding archaeological remains provides visitors with a sense of the area’s historical significance.
8. El Golicha viewpoint
El Golicha viewpoint is one of the top attractions in Mandera. This breathtaking viewpoint offers tourists stunning panoramic views of the picturesque landscape of Mandera. Perched atop a hill, visitors can enjoy the beauty of the surrounding area, which includes vast plains, rolling hills, and the meandering river.
The viewpoint provides an ideal spot for nature lovers and photographers to capture stunning photos of the stunning scenery. The golden hues of the sunset or the vibrant colours of the sunrise offer a truly magical experience. Additionally, birdwatching enthusiasts will delight in the chance to spot a variety of bird species that call this area home.
To reach El Golicha’s viewpoint, visitors can embark on a short hike up the hill. The trail is well-maintained, making it accessible to all fitness levels. Upon reaching the top, visitors are rewarded with breathtaking views that make the effort well worth it.
For those seeking serenity and tranquillity, El Golicha viewpoint is an ideal spot for picnics and relaxation. Visitors can bring a blanket, and some snacks, and soak in the mesmerizing scenery while enjoying a peaceful moment with friends or family.
9. Mandera Central Mosque
The Mandera Central Mosque is one of the top attractions in Mandera, Kenya. This iconic mosque holds great cultural and religious significance and is a must-visit for tourists in the region. Located in the heart of Mandera, the Mandera Central Mosque is an architectural marvel that showcases the town’s rich Islamic heritage. The beautiful design, intricate details, and imposing structure of the mosque make it an impressive sight to behold.
Visitors to the mosque can explore the vast prayer halls, magnificent domes, and minarets that adorn the building. The interior is adorned with intricate artwork, featuring traditional Islamic geometric patterns and calligraphy. The serene atmosphere inside invites visitors to take a moment of tranquillity and admire the beauty of the surroundings.
The Mandera Central Mosque also serves as a significant religious centre for the local Muslim community. The mosque regularly hosts religious events, including Friday prayers and various religious ceremonies, providing an opportunity for tourists to witness the customs and traditions of the local Muslim population.
11. Malka Mari National Park
Characterized by undulating scenes of semi-arid bush and scrubby grasslands with dots of riparian woodland and palms along the Daua River, Malka Mari National Park was gazetted in 1989 due to its reportedly high concentration of wildlife. The area is considered a site for plant endemism (NBU, 1992) and a potential Important Bird Area.
The park covers an area of 876 km2 and lies along the Daua River on the Kenya-Ethiopia border to the extreme northeast of Kenya on the Mandera plateau, Mandera County. Coupled with spectacular scenery, the park is home to a variety of wildlife, birds, aquatic species, important ecosystems and a water catchment that provides refuge for wildlife during the dry seasons. Some animals that live in the park are the Somali giraffe, crocodile, hyena, agama lizards, antelopes, vultures, dik-dik, 7 Nile crocodiles, zebra and genet. Over 20 species of birds can be found here, including streptopelia decipiens, cichladusa guttata, ploceus dichrocephalus and the rare corvus ruficollis the desert crow.
12. Lafey Town
Lafey offers travellers a unique and off-the-beaten-path experience. Known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning natural beauty, Lafey showcases the best of Mandera’s top attractions. One of the main highlights of Lafey is its proximity to the stunning Lafey Hills, a range of small mountains with breathtaking panoramic views. Adventure enthusiasts can embark on exciting hiking or trekking expeditions here, immersing themselves in picturesque landscapes and marvelling at the diverse flora and fauna.
Lafey is also home to several traditional settlements and communities, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the local culture and way of life. Interacting with the friendly locals, witnessing their traditional practices, and sampling authentic cuisine, such as the famous camel milk, can be an enriching experience.
For history buffs, the nearby site of Bula Mpya offers a glimpse into the region’s past. This archaeological site features ruins believed to date back to the 9th century, showcasing remnants of ancient settlements and artefacts. Exploring this historical site provides valuable insights into the region’s ancient civilizations and their way of life.
Nature lovers would also enjoy a visit to the nearby Jembo Forest, which is noted for its exceptional biodiversity. A walk through the forest exposes a diverse range of indigenous plant species, as well as possibilities for birdwatching and wildlife observation.
When visiting Lafey, keep in mind that the town is in a remote location with inadequate infrastructure. Travellers should be well-prepared, including having enough supplies and fuel for their journey. It is recommended to travel in a reliable vehicle or with a dependable tour operator who is familiar with the area.
